So it is time to write of death again. As the new year just waved its first hellos, my father died. After two months of his body disappearing before our eyes, he simply fell asleep. For that I’m grateful. He was eighty-five. He lived a long life, he lived through a lot.
He died almost to the day eleven months after my mother. They were companions for sixty years. Even though I haven’t lived in the same country as my parents for a long time, we were very close. I don’t even know yet what it means for me that they are both gone, what it really means. I was their only living child, the apple of their eyes. My brother died aged eight of leukaemia before I was born. I used to be angry with him when I was little, for leaving me alone with this loving, weighty, intense relationship.
As my parents got older, our relationship turned as they do and I started to worry about them and looked after them from afar as best as I could. I spent many hours with my father in his last months. Witness to the rapid deterioration of his body and to the curious mix of vulnerability, acceptance, love, toughness and wit in which he lived the end of his life. In those hours I thought about what it is that remains of us. I thought about legacy, about memories.
I look at the things that my parents leave behind. The few material things, the photographs and I know they will all go some time. What else will remain about them as individuals? I don't have children. How will my parents live on? And then I thought, does the forest remember exactly which dying tree fed a particular area of new growth (maybe it does), and does that really matter? Or is the continuation of growing life the most important thing. So what is it, I thought, that will flow out into the growing life of the world from my father?
He loved nature. He loved it in a very unsentimental way. He loved the forest and the animals in it and yet he was a hunter. He killed animals. We ate them. There are big forests where I come from. My father would think nothing of walking into the forest at night by a full moon. That’s when you hunt wild boar. You might say, what was there to fear, he had a gun, the animals didn’t. That is true. Some say a wild boar can be a danger if you don't know what you're doing, even if you have a gun. There was also the being alone with oneself at night in a forest for long hours. Maybe equally scary. I would not have walked into that forest at night, and I don’t know many people now who would.
So he would be there with his dog, who was his companion and co-worker more than a pet and whom he loved as we all did. It took knowledge, skill and patience to be in that forest at night and to kill a boar. There were many boars where I come from. They used to break into the maize fields for a good meal leaving the farmers frustrated. But the farmers also knew that this is what happens in maize fields near a forest, and they kept mending their fences. It was a constant battle on both sides.
Hunting is heavily regulated in Germany. You cannot hunt without a licence and to get it you need to complete a training of forestry, ecology, flaura, fauna, animal care, conservation, weapons, forest and hunting laws and then take a state exam which many don’t pass. Hunting is linked to “Hege” and "Waidgerechtigkeit”. I haven’t found exact English translations, but roughly it would be “care” or ”preservation” and “rightful treatment of forest and animals”. There are many arguments on both sides, those who say you need regulated hunting in an area that is after all not really wild any more, where the natural balance is already gone. Others argue that hunting is cruel and unnecessary and nature will still regulate itself. This is not my argument here. I'm telling my father's story.
Private forest owners often lease areas to someone who has the money to pay for it. So people like my father - who was a bus driver and did not have much money – worked for a leaseholder in exchange for the right to hunt. He spent hours creating salt licks and winter feeding stations, clearing paths, maintaining shooting stands and other back breaking tasks I don’t know of. He worked with the dog so she would become a calm and reliable partner.
I remember many times when he was called in the day or in the middle of the night because a deer had been hit by a car and run away wounded. So he left with the dog and the gun to track it down and kill it. Sometimes during harvest time, tiny fawns with big eyes and spotted coats would sleep in the high fields, invisible to the combine harvesters. Sometimes a little one was run over by the big machines. If it was lucky, it died. But often it only lost its legs or some other horrific injury. And my dad would be one of the people called upon to shoot it.
For a time as a teenager I hated him being a hunter and was ashamed of it. I was getting interested in the anti-nuclear movement and environmentalism, and it just seemed to grate. Yet I still ate meat from the butcher shop as did my friends. Underneath it all, if I was truthful, I always admired him. And I really liked a haunch of venison which my mother could prepare better than any celebrity chef, with wild mushroom sauce, spiced red cabbage, bread dumplings and pears poached in red wine filled with cranberries. Maybe with some lambs lettuce as well. More than once I went down to the cellar and opened the door only to walk into a dead deer in the dark, hanging by a metal hook from its neck, the life in its deep brown eyes stopped dead by a shot from my father’s gun.
The idea that you could hunt down an animal with riders for hours and have it torn apart alive by a pack of dogs was abhorrent to him. He could kill alright. But with one shot if at all possible, quickly always. He could kill, but he would not torture.
As a child, I often watched him butcher a deer, and on a couple of rare occasions, a wild boar. I was fascinated by the eyeballs he would take from the sockets in the skull, by the hide and tissues separating from the flesh, the flesh from the bones. The skull with the antlers had to be boiled for hours until all the flesh came off and then dried to be mounted on a wooden plaque as was the tradition. When my father built me a wooden playhouse at the end of the garden, he mounted a small deer skull above its door. The stench of a boiling skull is horrific. One day my mother forced him to take a small electric stove with a very long extension lead right to the back of the garden where he would have to boil the skulls from then on. But my mother was also a forester’s and hunter’s daughter, and very much a woman of the earth in her own right, so she understood.
My father’s heart was in the forest. He studied long hours in his meagre spare time to pass the exam and get his licence. He found something out there in the forest, an honesty about life and death maybe that connected him to his childhood on a farm. Something that helped him move through the trauma of his late teens and early twenties spent fighting in a brutal war and trying to survive a prison camp. On his seventy-fifth birthday, the local priest came to the house to congratulate him. When he remarked upon my father’s rare attendance at church, he responded that the forest was his church. This greatly embarrassed my mother, at least momentarily, and made me feel strangely proud. The church he found out there was one of clear and inarguable facts, of blood and guts and beauty. Of freedom and solitude. That also had space for the raucous drinking sessions with his hunting buddies, which caused me and my mother many nights of worry about him getting home safely and made me hate him for a while. The machismo, or maybe something that I have no name for, that comes with the skill to use a gun and the ability to take a life. There were also the class distinctions between the rich folk who held the hunting lease and the people like my father who did the physical work. And there were the times when none of that seemed of any consequence, in the solemnity of a particular night in autumn when the kill was laid out in front of the church in the light of torches to be blessed by the priest and the hunting horns were played, as a reminder, so I was told, that fellow creatures gave their life, and of our duty towards them.
I studied cultural anthropology, travelled the world and was fascinated by the ways of life of traditional and tribal peoples. It took me a while to recognise that some of the things I was seeking, that where different from the artificiality, consumerism, hypocrisy and separation from anything that was not human, that some of this was right in front of me. Quite possibly inside of me. That I had seen it since I was a small child, heard the stories. Touched the eyeballs fresh from the sockets. Stroked the hide of a fawn, cried my eyes out for its death and then ate its flesh for lunch. That I had a small deer skull over the door of my small house. That our beloved dog had a job outside the house as everyone else. That my father took her out into the heart of the forest when she was old and suffering and dying. Without telling anyone, he took her out there and shot her and buried her by a tree, and when he came back he would not speak for a day. I lived in another town then, and my parents did not tell me about this until I came to visit, and we cried. He needed to make sure that she died quickly, without fear, in a place she loved, with him by her side. He was not going to outsource this last duty to a vet.
There came a time in his life, when my father said he did not want to kill any more animals. That it was now the task of younger men. From then on he only went to the forest to walk, to observe, to be there.
There is something in all this that I’m only now beginning to understand. That made me who I am, with a disdain for our utilitarian, consumerist, brutal culture that is destroying the world, but also suspicious of easy answers and the romantic and naive attitude I find in some who love and try to protect the more than human world.
Something in the honesty of my father’s way is important in the world I live in. Even though it seems very far removed from it. Or maybe because of that. I would like to think that somehow it will continue to flow into the world through me.
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As I was writing this, I came upon a good question posed by the excellent Earthlines Magazine blog: Is Nature Writing too nice? And I would answer, with my memories in mind, yes it is. I hope we'll rise to the challenge to make it more real.